Psychology PhD and PsyD programs in Minnesota offer doctoral training for students who want to become licensed psychologists or move forward in psychological research and higher education. These programs bring together advanced study of human behavior, psychological assessment, treatment planning, and scientific inquiry.
Below is a discussion of some of the popular psychology doctoral programs in Minnesota. Review each one, compare them, and decide which option fits your future goals best.

Best Psychology PhD and PsyD Programs in Minnesota
University of Minnesota
Psychology Ph.D. Program
The Psychology PhD program at the University of Minnesota is a full-time, in-person program that usually takes five to six years to finish. Every student enters one of the program’s seven specialization areas and completes the curriculum for that chosen area.
PhD training is meant to build advanced skill in creating and carrying out research, studying and explaining data, and reviewing current theory and research in psychology. Because of this, the curriculum includes direct research experience, graduate seminars in each student’s area of interest, and graduate-level foundation courses in quantitative methods and major research and theory areas.
Areas of Specialization
The graduate program reflects many viewpoints within psychology and includes seven program areas. You apply directly to one of these seven areas based on your interests. Although all areas share a common base of training, each area also builds important specialized knowledge and skills.
New students start working with faculty on shared research in their very first semester. The program’s purpose is to prepare highly successful scholars and researchers who can work at a high level in many professional roles.
- Clinical Science and Psychopathology Research Program (CSPR)
- Cognitive and Brain Sciences (CAB)
- Counseling Psychology
- Industrial-Organizational Psychology (I-O)
- Personality, Individual Differences, and Behavior Genetics (PIB)
- Quantitative/Psychometric Methods (QPM)
- Social Psychology
For students in Counseling Psychology and Clinical Science and Psychopathology Research (CSPR), the requirements include a pre-doctoral internship that is usually finished in the sixth year.
The Counseling Psychology program is accredited by the American Psychological Association. The Clinical Science and Psychopathology Research (CSPR) program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS).
Learning Outcomes
The program seeks to prepare accomplished scholars and researchers for many types of professional roles. All students are expected to learn methods related to their research and to build skill in the quantitative study of data.
Students also develop teaching and mentoring ability through classroom teaching, guiding undergraduate students in the lab, presenting research, and/or taking part in teaching development. Students are also encouraged, though not required, to take part in service at the department, university, and national levels as part of career growth.
Research competence is the base of all program goals. In broad terms, the program trains students to gain the skills to:
- Independently add knowledge to the field through research.
Bring together and carefully judge the main findings, ideas, methods, and theories related to their research area.
All students are expected to learn methods tied to their research and to gain ability in quantitative data analysis.
During graduate training, students are also expected to reach competence in classroom teaching and to gain experience mentoring undergraduate students in research. Last, as preparation for future career duties, students are encouraged to join service work at the department, university, and national levels.
Teaching and Mentorship
As part of graduate training, students are expected to build teaching and mentoring skills through chances such as classroom teaching, mentoring undergraduate students in the lab, presenting research, and/or taking part in teaching development.
Building the ability to clearly communicate and share information with others to support learning is an important part of PhD-level training. Many employers inside and outside academic settings expect these skills when they hire PhDs.
Admission Requirements
A psychology major is preferred but not required. Applicants should have a strong background in psychology or related fields, including course work in statistics, measurement, or research methods.
A GPA of 3.0 is the minimum guideline, but successful applicants usually have higher GPAs. Strong applicants are also ready to take part in research, which is the main focus of the program.
Applicants state their planned area of specialization when they apply. Application materials include a department application, a personal statement, a diversity statement, a CV or resume, and three letters of recommendation from people who know the applicant’s academic work and research potential.
Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota
Psy.D. in Counseling Psychology
The Psy.D. in Counseling Psychology program at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota holds accreditation from APA. If you already have a master’s degree in a mental health-related field, this program helps you build advanced knowledge and professional leadership.
Within five years, you can build the main skills needed for licensure as a psychologist. Your training will include assessment, intervention, clinical supervision, consultation, administration, and research methods. The program also addresses legal, ethical, and social matters that affect current work in the profession.
The Psy.D. in Counseling Psychology at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota follows a practitioner-scholar model. The program has two main goals.
- First, the program prepares you to become a professionally capable graduate who shows commitment to social justice and supports well-being across all stages of life.
- Second, the program prepares counseling psychologists who practice in an ethical way with cultural humility and self-reflection.
This practice-based program gives you personal support based on your goals. Across the curriculum, the program includes professional ethics, diversity and multiculturalism, and evidence-based practice. Along with core classes, you may choose elective courses such as:
- Counseling with Children and Families
- Play Therapy Across the Lifespan
- Counseling and Human Sexuality
- Counseling with Substance Abuse use and Addictions
After you complete the foundation courses, the curriculum lets you give more attention to parts of counseling psychology that match your interests and career plans. The program continues to place strong attention on professional ethics, diversity and multiculturalism, and evidence-based practice throughout all course work.
Program Highlights
- If you have a bachelor’s degree in psychology, you may apply for direct entry into the Counseling Psychology PsyD program and finish both the master’s and doctoral degrees in as little as six years.
- You can design your degree plan with at least 10 elective credits in Diverse Populations, Diverse Settings, and Advanced Practice & Research. This option lets you adjust your studies to fit your own research interests and career goals.
- You will receive advice and mentorship from a committed group of Ph.D. and Psy.D. core faculty members. Their broad experience and knowledge support you closely during your studies and help you gain a well-rounded education.
- You will also receive important hands-on training through an intensive, full-time internship. This real-world experience provides a strong base for your post-doctoral work.
What You’ll Learn
- Independent practice of psychology with many kinds of clients.
- Assessment, evaluation, and diagnosis.
- Interventions from different theoretical approaches.
- Professional consultation and program development.
- Assessment of outcomes.
- Support for personal and interpersonal functioning across the lifespan.
- Supervision of people who provide psychological services.
Degree Requirements
- Scientific Foundations: 20 credits
- Foundations of Professional Practice: 37 credits
- Advanced Training for Professional Practice: 10 credits
- Other Requirements: 20 credits
- Total: 87 credits
For admission, you must hold a master’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. You must also have earned at least a 3.4 grade point average on a 4.0 scale. Your master’s degree must be in a mental health-related field, such as psychology, marriage and family therapy, social work, counseling, nursing, or human development. In addition, you must have completed a clinical practicum with at least 300 hours.
Your application must include the following items:
- A completed application form.
- Official transcript(s) sent to Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota from the institution that recorded your completed bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and any other relevant transcripts showing program prerequisites and possible transfer credits.
- A personal statement that is three to six pages long.
- Three letters of recommendation that confirm professional and/or volunteer experience and academic ability.
- A current resume that lists your educational background and work experience.
- Copies of any professional licenses or certifications you have earned.
Augsburg University
Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology
Augsburg’s Psy.D. program continues the long-standing PsyD in Clinical Psychology that was formerly offered through the Minnesota School of Professional Psychology. It is a full-time, year-round, on-campus program that you can finish in five or six years.
The program prepares and trains you through the practitioner-scholar model, with the goal of helping you work well as a health service psychologist. To make sure you are properly prepared, the curriculum brings together psychological research, theory, and clinical practice. This training applies to work with all people across a wide range of settings and situations.
The program places strong attention on building the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed for psychologists who are devoted to the ethical delivery of high-quality, evidence-based psychological services. These services include therapy, assessment, consultation, and supervision. Interpersonal skill and multicultural competence are basic parts of the program.
Program Design
- The program follows a five- to six-year course of study that includes foundational coursework, practicum, and internship. The full program must be finished within seven years.
- The program supports on-time progress through regular review of your progress, including advising and Annual Reviews. If needed, remediation is used to address concerns about competence while helping you remain on schedule. Dissertation modules also help you move forward in a steady way with your project.
- Learning takes place in sequence, so you first gain basic knowledge before moving to advanced combined work.
- Before practicum, your studies give attention to ethics, psychopathology, diversity, assessment, and diagnosis.
- Practicum training then builds on the connection between scientific knowledge and therapeutic work.
- Final reviews, such as Annual Reviews and Supervisor Evaluations, confirm that you are prepared for internship.
Clinical Competency Evaluation (CCE) Requirements
The Clinical Competency Examination (CCE) is a group of tasks based on competence that PsyD students must complete. Through these tasks, you show the faculty that you have mastered major clinical assessment and therapy skills. The purpose of this evaluation is to track your growth and the development of your clinical competence in line with professional standards. It also helps make sure you gain the right skill level for later internship training and clinical practice.
Dissertation Requirements
The Clinical Psychology program requires every PsyD student to complete a dissertation as a graduation requirement. The dissertation is meant to be a scholarly project that gives you the chance to build greater knowledge and careful thinking in a chosen clinical area, show your ability to examine method-related issues, and create an original scholarly work in clinical psychology. A faculty committee helps you through this process by reviewing your work and offering advice and suggestions.
Graduation Requirements
Students who enter this program are responsible for finishing the requirements that are in place when they are admitted. The school keeps the right to change these requirements based on the needs of the psychology profession. To qualify for graduation, you must meet the following requirements:
- You must successfully complete 98 semester credit hours. The total must include:
- 69 credit hours of core courses.
- 2 credit hours of Professionalization Group.
- 12 credit hours, equal to two years, of practicum and practicum seminar groups.
- At least 9 credit hours of general electives.
- 6 credit hours of Dissertation.
- You must successfully complete all parts of the Clinical Competency Evaluation (CCE).
- You must successfully complete a 2,000-hour internship in no fewer than 12 months and no more than 24 months.
- You must earn a GPA of at least 3.00, which is a B average.
- You must finish all of these requirements within seven years of entering the program.
Admission Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution or a properly certified foreign institution.
- An undergraduate grade point average of at least 3.25 on a 4.0 scale.
- A personal and/or professional goal statement that includes a self-appraisal of your qualifications for the profession. Your personal statement should be 2-3 pages.
- A current Curriculum Vitae (CV) or resume, or a career summary.
- Three completed Applicant Recommendation Forms.
- Official academic transcripts from all degree-granting institutions. Additional transcripts may be requested to review relevant coursework.
- Completion of an interview with a member of the program Admissions Committee.
Minnesota State Mankato
School Psychology Doctoral Program
The 106-credit School Psychology Doctoral Program (Psy.D.) at Minnesota State Mankato is accredited by the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP). The program gives you personal attention and direct practice experiences to help you prepare for work as a certified school psychologist. It also places strong attention on research, which gives you many professional paths, including work in K-12 schools, clinics, and university teaching roles.
This doctoral program prepares future school psychologists to make an important difference in schools and communities. Through close mentorship and direct training that starts in your first year, you build the skills needed to guide and support students. The program gives you a clear path to help shape the future of school psychology.
The School Psychology Doctoral Program is planned for completion in four or five years of full-time study. The program ends with a dissertation and a one-year, full-time internship. Course work matches NASP’s 10 Domains of Practice, with attention to consultation, assessment, prevention, mental health, and work with varied populations.
The program gives special attention to four main areas:
- Decision-making based on data.
- Fair practices for varied student groups
- Support for strong academic, social, emotional, and behavioral results for students
- Preventive support at the individual, group, and system levels.
Each year, the School Psychology Doctoral Program admits groups of five to seven students. Most students receive financial help through graduate assistantships to reduce the cost of attendance, and every graduate becomes employed as a school psychologist.
As a doctoral student, you will take part in research on an ongoing basis. The program includes several courses in research and statistics. In addition, you will join a faculty research team during your first semester. These research teams meet every week to plan projects, solve problems together, and study data.
During your time in the program, you are expected to support your peers with their research projects. This help may include collecting data or completing procedural integrity checks. As you move forward in the program, you take on more leadership in research projects. The research team is the setting where you will plan and carry out your dissertation project.
The curriculum is arranged for completion in five years of full-time study. These five years include four years of on-campus study and one year of internship. If you completed graduate study before entering the program, you may be admitted with advanced standing, and the program may be reduced by as many as 30 credits.
The program includes field experience, practicum, and internship. You must record all of your field-based experiences in a professional log. Field experiences start in the first year of the program.
All field-based placements are overseen by the Practicum and Internship Coordinators. Many placements are arranged with the College of Education, which handles background checks and formal agreements. Your first field placements require a clear background check. Background checks must be renewed every 18 months. You work with the practicum coordinator to complete the background checks together with the College of Education.
Admission Requirements
The minimum requirement for admission is completion of a bachelor’s degree. Students who have graduate training may be admitted with advanced standing for a shorter curriculum. Students with backgrounds in education are also encouraged to apply. Applicants from any academic background will be considered, but those who do not have basic training in psychology or education must complete additional prerequisite courses.
To be considered for admission to the School Psychology Doctoral Program, you must upload the following documents with your graduate application:
- Your curriculum vita, including your overall GPA, GPA for the last two years, and GPA in your major.
- A personal statement that explains your interest in the doctoral program, your research interests, and your professional goals.
- A writing sample.
- These required items must be uploaded by January 10 to support timely decisions.
You will also need to provide contact information for three references. At least two of these references should be university professors who know your academic ability and professional potential. The strongest applicants are invited for campus interviews in late February or early March.
How Many Years Does a PhD in Psychology Take?
A PhD in psychology usually takes 5 to 7 years to complete for full-time students. This period includes coursework, research, and a required 1-year clinical internship. Some students finish in 5 years, while others may need up to 8 years, depending on their specialization, research progress, and program requirements.
What is the Difference Between a PsyD and a PhD?
A PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) emphasizes clinical practice and training, while a PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Psychology emphasizes research and academic careers. While both can lead to therapeutic roles, their primary goals differ: PsyD trains clinicians, while PhD prepares researchers and academics.
What’s Longer, a PsyD or a PhD?
For most students, PsyD programs take roughly 4–6 years to complete. Due to the stronger emphasis on extensive research, PhD programs, as mentioned above, typically take between 5 and 8 years.
Does Having a PsyD Make You a Doctor?
Yes, earning a PsyD degree makes you a doctor because it is a doctoral-level degree. A PsyD is a professional doctoral degree that gives strong attention to practical skills and clinical training. It prepares graduates for direct patient care.



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